Altitude Corrections per IEEE

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Altitude Corrections per IEEE 


MV Air-insulated Equipment De-rating for High Altitude

 

As stated by ANSI C37.20.2-1986, clause 8.1.3, for unusual conditions such as altitude, it recommends the use of correction factors for the voltage and current, given in the following table:

 

Altitude Correction Factors (ANSI C37.20.2)

Altitud (m)

Altitud (ft)

ACF for dielectric

withstand voltage

ACF for

Continuous current

1000

3300

1.00

1.00

1200

4000

0.98

1.00

1500

5000

0.95

0.99

1800

6000

0.92

0.99

2000

6600

0.91

0.99

2100

7000

0.89

0.98

2400

8000

0.86

0.97

2700

9000

0.83

0.97

3000

10000

0.80

0.96

3600

12000

0.75

0.95

4000

13000

0.72

0.94

4300

14000

0.70

0.94

4900

16000

0.65

0.925

5500

18000

0.61

0.91

6000

20000

0.56

0.9

*From standard ANSI C37.20-1999.

 

Medium voltage transformer De-rating for High Altitude

 

The guidelines are based on IEEE C57.12.01 which covers low and medium voltage transformers. IEEE C57.12.01 is referenced in NEMA ST20:2014 section 5.3.2. An altitude of 1000 meters or less is considered a standard altitude.

 

For operation at higher altitudes, a deration factor is applied for the kVA rating and dielectric strength.

-Dielectric strength is a measure of the voltage a transformer can withstand

-kVA is the measure of power a transformer can supply

 

Altitude Correction Factors ( IEEE C57.12.01)

Altitude

Dielectric Strength Correction

kVA Derating Factor*

3300

1000m

1

1

4000

1200m

0.98

0.994

5000

1500m

0.95

0.985

6000

1800m

0.92

0.976

7000

2100m

0.89

0.967

8000

2400m

0.86

0.958

9000

2700m

0.83

0.949

10000

3000m

0.80

0.940

12000

3600m

0.75

0.922

14000

4200m

0.70

0.904

15000

4500m

0.67

0.895

*Derating at 30°C average ambient air temperature

 

DOWEI transformers are designed to meet all nameplate values at the nameplate’s specified altitude. The nameplate will list an altitude and the values for the kVA and BIL are the derated values, unless specifically stated otherwise. DOWEI has experience in designing units to meet the full nameplate ratings for installations above 1000 meters upon request.